惩罚研究探析

惩罚是一种常用的教育方法与不良行为的矫正程序，但由于近年来社会思潮朝着重视人文精神的方向发展，以及惩罚本身存在的误用与滥用的问题，惩罚的研究与使用受到冷落与忽视。教育中的惩罚是必要的，教育工作者应该正确认识与运用惩罚，加强对惩罚的作用机制、效果与有效的惩罚方式的研究，促进惩罚应用的科学化，有效地矫正学生的不良行为，     

中国出境旅游市场发展现状与前景探讨

本文采用市场学中的消费者行为理论对我国出境旅游市场现状进行了分析 ,揭示出境旅游者在出境旅游中目的地选择、旅游形式、购买渠道、交通方式、住宿购物的消费决策和来自不同客源市场、经济收入、社会阶层、文化层次、年龄性别旅游者消费行为的规律 ;对出境旅游市场目前存在的问题进行研究分析 ,提出今后出境旅游市场治理的对策及展望我国出境旅游市场的发展前景     

早期行为主义政治学研究方法的演变及其基本特征

出于对传统政治学研究方式的不满,早期行为主义政治学在研究方法和内容上发生重大转变。早期行为主义政治学不仅经历了从价值研究转向事实研究,从定性研究转向定量研究,从静态研究转向动态研究的过程,其研究内容也从制度研究逐渐转向政治行为研究,并深受心理学和社会学的影响。但是,早期行为主义政治学并没有大量运用定量研究,也没有从根本上摒弃价值研究。     

大学新生心理及行为探讨

初入大学校园的新生,因为很多原因而导致适应不良,有的引发严重的心理疾病。根据自身的工作实践,结合大学新生入学后的心理特点,分析普遍存在的心理问题,并提出了解决新生心理问题的对策,便于学生更好地学习和发展。     

网络行为:一个网络社会学概念的简要分析

在当今的信息网络时代,互联网络为人们的行为活动构建出了一个新的“场域”。网络行为就是人们依托于这一新的“场域”所作出的一种全新形态的现实行为活动。本文结合互联网络发展和“新场域”建构的现实背景,对网络行为这一网络社会学的基本概念,从其内涵、类型、特征和社会本质等方面,展开了一定的探讨。     

论我国民法通则中民事行为制度的完善——兼论民法典民事行为制度的构建

我国<民法通则>将民事法律行为界定为合法行为是理论上的一个失误,它导致了民法学理论的冲突和认识的混乱,同时通则对无效民事行为的范围规定过于宽泛,有失妥当,应予修正.民法典应当在总则中设立法律行为制度.     

儿童攻击性行为研究

攻击性行为是儿童身上一种经常发生的不良行为,本文从儿童攻击性行为的特点出发,探讨国内外关于攻击性行为发生的理论假设,并对攻击性行为与家庭、学校、同伴群体之间的关系进行了简要论述,在此基础上提出了儿童攻击性行为的矫正方法和措施.     

Monitoring and evaluation of loveLife's AIDS prevention and advocacy activities in South Africa, 1999–2001

loveLife is the largest effort ever launched in South Africa to change adolescent sexual behaviour with the aim of reducing the rate of HIV infection among 15–20 year olds by 50%, reducing other STIs, and reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. loveLife combines high-powered media awareness and education, development of adolescent-friendly reproductive health services, and outreach and support programmes. The 5-year research and evaluation plan includes a multi-year comprehensive observational study, tracking change in a range of behavioural indicators and in sexual health outcomes. In its first 2 years, loveLife reached more than 4 million youth. Sixty-two percent of youth and 59% of their parents/guardians recognize the brand, while the vast majority of parents (97%) and youth (89%) exposed to loveLife, identified loveLife as being positive. Challenges in the next years are the continued roll out of the programme, and the development of institutional support and behaviour change.     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.     

Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia

This 1998 evaluation assessed the peer education programmes of HIV/AIDS projects run by four non-governmental organisations. A mini-case study approach was used and analysis was based on cross-case itemistic variables. The projects were assessed only in terms of immediate developmental outcomes to target groups rather than on long-term impact. The study concluded the following: (1) The projects had raised community awareness of HIV/AIDS; (2) Basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS was for the most part accurate; (3) There was anecdotal evidence of behavioural changes in terms of partner-reduction as reported by the projects, though the evidence was sometimes conflicting; and (4) There was evidence that certain traditional practices, which contributed to the spread of the virus (e.g. sexual cleansing and scarification), were becoming modified over time. The programmes were also instrumental in protecting human rights and enabling people living with HIV/AIDS to maintain human dignity.